Shoulder pain can make simple activities like lifting objects or wearing clothes difficult. When painkillers, physiotherapy, and injections no longer work, shoulder replacement surgery in India becomes a good option. This procedure replaces the damaged joint with an artificial implant to restore movement and reduce pain. With advanced medical facilities, skilled surgeons, and affordable costs, India has become a leading destination for this surgery. If you or a loved one is struggling with chronic shoulder pain, understanding the procedure and its benefits can help in making an informed decision. Check out this overview of shoulder replacement surgery in India and its benefits.
What is Shoulder Replacement Surgery?
Shoulder replacement surgery is a medical procedure that involves replacing a damaged or worn-out shoulder joint with an artificial implant. This surgery is performed when a person suffers from extreme pain and loss of movement due to joint damage. The most common reasons for this damage include arthritis, fractures, and severe rotator cuff injuries. The surgery helps improve mobility, reducing pain, and allowing individuals to regain normal shoulder function. Shoulder replacement surgery in India is performed using modern surgical techniques, ensuring a high success rate. Depending on the severity of the condition, different types of implants are used to restore shoulder function. Many patients opt for this procedure when other treatments, such as medication and physiotherapy, fail to provide relief.
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Who Needs Shoulder Replacement Surgery?
Not every shoulder pain requires surgery, but when pain becomes persistent and limits daily activities, doctors may recommend shoulder replacement surgery in India. Patients who suffer from osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis are common candidates for this surgery. Osteoarthritis causes the protective cartilage in the shoulder joint to wear down, leading to pain and stiffness. Rheumatoid arthritis leads to joint inflammation, making movement painful and difficult. Severe fractures from accidents can also damage the shoulder joint, making replacement surgery necessary. Additionally, some people suffer from irreparable rotator cuff injuries, which weaken the shoulder over time. If non-surgical treatments like medication and therapy do not provide relief, surgery becomes the best option to restore shoulder function and reduce pain.
Types of Shoulder Replacement Surgery
There are different types of shoulder replacement procedures, and the choice depends on the patient’s condition.
1. Total Shoulder Replacement
In this surgery, both the ball (humeral head) and the socket (glenoid) are replaced with artificial components. This type of surgery is most effective for people suffering from severe arthritis or joint degeneration. The artificial components allow smooth movement of the shoulder, reducing pain and improving function. Patients with good bone strength and healthy rotator cuff muscles benefit the most from this procedure.
2. Partial Shoulder Replacement
Also known as hemiarthroplasty, this surgery involves replacing only the damaged ball of the shoulder joint while keeping the natural socket intact. It is usually recommended for patients with severe fractures in the humerus bone but with a healthy socket. This procedure is less invasive than total shoulder replacement and is often chosen for younger patients who may need another surgery in the future.
3. Reverse Shoulder Replacement
In a reverse shoulder replacement, the normal ball-and-socket structure is reversed. The artificial ball is attached to the shoulder blade, and the socket is placed on the upper arm bone. This method is ideal for patients with damaged or non-functioning rotator cuffs. It helps them regain movement by using different muscles to lift the arm.
The Process of Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Understanding the step-by-step process of shoulder replacement surgery in India can help patients feel more confident about the procedure.
1. Pre-Surgery Evaluation
Before surgery, the doctor conducts a thorough examination, including X-rays, MRIs, and blood tests. Patients may be advised to stop certain medications, such as blood thinners, before the procedure. The surgeon also discusses the risks, benefits, and expected outcomes of the surgery.
2. Anesthesia and Incision
The surgery is performed under general anaesthesia, ensuring the patient is completely unconscious and pain-free. The surgeon makes a small incision near the shoulder to access the damaged joint.
3. Implant Placement
The damaged bone and cartilage are carefully removed, and the artificial implant is inserted into place. The implant is secured using surgical cement or press-fit technology.
4. Closure and Recovery
Once the implant is in place, the incision is closed with stitches, and a bandage is applied. The arm is placed in a sling to support healing. The patient is monitored for a few days before being discharged.
Recovery After Shoulder Replacement Surgery
After shoulder replacement surgery in India, recovery is crucial for successful results. Most patients stay in the hospital for 2-3 days after surgery before starting rehabilitation.
1. Hospital Care
Doctors monitor the patient’s vitals, manage pain, and provide post-surgery care. The first few days are important for ensuring there are no complications.
2. Pain Management
Pain is managed with medications, and ice packs are recommended to reduce swelling. Patients should follow the prescribed pain relief plan.
3. Physical Therapy
Physiotherapy starts soon after surgery to help regain movement. Simple exercises, such as stretching and light arm movements, prevent stiffness and improve mobility.
4. Home Recovery
After being discharged, patients must follow a home care routine. Heavy lifting and sudden movements should be avoided. Regular follow-ups with the doctor ensure proper healing.
Benefits of Shoulder Replacement Surgery in India
Many patients choose shoulder replacement surgery in India due to the high-quality healthcare services available at affordable prices.
1. Pain Relief
This surgery significantly reduces chronic shoulder pain, allowing patients to move their arms comfortably.
2. Restored Mobility
After proper rehabilitation, patients can regain normal arm movement and perform daily activities without discomfort.
3. Cost-Effective Treatment
India offers advanced medical care at much lower costs compared to Western countries, making it a preferred choice for international patients.
4. Experienced Surgeons
India has highly trained orthopaedic surgeons with years of experience in joint replacement surgeries.
5. Advanced Medical Facilities
Top hospitals in India use the latest technology, ensuring high success rates and patient satisfaction.
Know more about : Next-Generation Robotic System for Joint Surgery is Now Available at BLK-MAX Hospital
Conclusion
Chronic shoulder pain can make life difficult, but shoulder replacement surgery in India offers a reliable solution. With expert surgeons, modern hospitals, and cost-effective treatment, patients can regain movement and lead a pain-free life. If shoulder pain is limiting your activities, consulting an orthopaedic specialist can help determine the right treatment for you. Taking the right steps today can lead to a healthier and more comfortable future.
